| Sake:
Sake is made from rice, water, yeast and koji (a special mold that induces the fermentation)
To make premium sake, rice is ground or polished to remove the outer part of the grain. This outer part contains proteins, amino acids and fats that cause unpleasant flavors and aromas in the finished product, while the inner part is pure starch, The more of the outer husk is removed, the higher the grade of the sake.
Then the rice is steamed, followed by the addition of the koji. The koji helps to break down the starches into sugars that will then begin to ferment, with the help of special strains of starter yeasts.
When fermentation is complete the sake is filtered, pasteurized and aged before it is ready to be released.
There are several grades of sake:
Honjozo is the entry level sake and usually has a bit of alcohol added to improve the flavor.
The next level is Ginjo, which means at least 40% of the outer hull has been polished away.
The highest level is Daigingo where at least half of the grain is polished away.
Tokubetsu refers to sake made with a very special strain of rice, usually very highly polished.
If you see the word Junmai on the bottle, it indicates that no alcohol has been added. All the alcohol in this type of sake comes from the natural fermentation process. You will see junmai used by itself and also preceding Ginjo and Daiginjo on the label. Therefore, Junmai Daiginjo is made from rice that is highly polished and has no added alcohol. |